Are Pesticides The Cause Of ADHD In Children?

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(Free-Press-Release.com) June 25, 2010 -- A recent study suggests that ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, in children could be linked to pesticides. Children are more likely to develop ADHD if they are exposed to higher levels of a certain type of pesticide found on commercially grown fruits and vegetables. In this study, researchers analyzed the urine of 1,139 children to measure the level of pesticide byproducts. Children with above average pesticide levels had twice the chance of being diagnosed with ADHD.

In the past, behavior and cognitive problems in children have been linked to pesticide exposure. Unfortunately, most of these pesticide studies were on adult farm workers and other high-risk individuals. Further study was needed to examine the effects of pesticide on a child’s growth and development.

Pesticides, otherwise known as organophosphates, kill pests by having a toxic effect on the nervous system. These same pesticides react with a set of brain chemicals involved in the development of ADHD. Maryse Bouchard, the lead author of the study explains "it seems plausible that exposure to organophosphates could be associated with ADHD-like symptoms."

Even though the Environmental Protection Agency has stopped most residential uses of pesticides, commercial pesticides remain. The largest source of pesticides for children is food, especially in commercially grown produce.

According to a report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, detectable levels of pesticides can be found in a large number of fruits and vegetables sold in the United States. In the produce samples tested, traces of organophosphates were found in 28% of frozen blueberries, 20% of celery, 25% of strawberries, 27% of green beans and 17% of peaches.

With the risks of traditional pesticides, there are alternatives for gardeners. "Organic fruits and vegetables contain much less pesticides, so I would certainly advise getting those for children," says Maryse. EPA spokesman Dale Kemery recommends that gardeners use other pest control tactics instead of using synthetic pesticides.

Consumers should look for organic pesticides that display the Organic Materials Review Institute and USDA National Organic Program seals. These products are compliant for use in organic gardening and contain natural ingredient, which are easily broken down by nature. They can be used on trees, shrubs, fruits, vegetables, flowers and houseplants.

ADHD     Pesticides in Food